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When a central bank buys securities with a specified date and price for resale of the security, it is called

Question

When a central bank buys securities with a specified date and price for resale of the security, it is called

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Solution

When a central bank buys securities with a specified date and price for resale of the security, it is called a repurchase agreement, also known as a "repo". Here are the steps explaining this process:

  1. The central bank and another party (like a commercial bank) enter into an agreement. The central bank agrees to buy securities from this party.

  2. The agreement includes a specified date and price for the resale of the security. This means the central bank is agreeing to sell the securities back to the other party in the future.

  3. The central bank pays the other party for the securities. This injects money into the economy, which can help to lower interest rates or increase the money supply.

  4. On the specified date, the central bank sells the securities back to the other party at the agreed-upon price. This takes money out of the economy, which can help to raise interest rates or decrease the money supply.

  5. The difference between the purchase price and the resale price is effectively the interest on the loan. This is how the central bank earns money from the transaction.

This process is a common tool used by central banks to control the money supply and manage interest rates in the economy.

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