Write half-equations for the following elements forming ions, and write if it is an oxidation or a reduction half-equation: franciumbrominesulfurlithiumhydrogencopper (I)seleniummanganese (III)iodinemagnesium
Question
Write half-equations for the following elements forming ions, and write if it is an oxidation or a reduction half-equation: franciumbrominesulfurlithiumhydrogencopper (I)seleniummanganese (III)iodinemagnesium
Solution 1
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Francium (Fr) forms Fr+ ion by losing one electron. This is an oxidation half-equation: Fr -> Fr+ + e-
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Bromine (Br2) forms Br- ion by gaining one electron. This is a reduction half-equation: Br2 + 2e- -> 2Br-
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Sulfur (S) forms S2- ion by gaining two electrons. This is a reduction half-equation: S + 2e- -> S2-
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Lithium (Li) forms Li+ ion by losing one electron. This is an oxidation half-equation: Li -> Li+ + e-
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Hydrogen (H2) forms H+ ion by losing one electron. This is an oxidation half-equation: H2 -> 2H+ + 2e-
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Copper (I) (Cu) forms Cu+ ion by losing one electron. This is an oxidation half-equation: Cu -> Cu+ + e-
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Selenium (Se) forms Se2- ion by gaining two electrons. This is a reduction half-equation: Se + 2e- -> Se2-
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Manganese (III) (Mn) forms Mn3+ ion by losing three electrons. This is an oxidation half-equation: Mn -> Mn3+ + 3e-
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Iodine (I2) forms I- ion by gaining one electron. This is a reduction half-equation: I2 + 2e- -> 2I-
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Magnesium (Mg) forms Mg2+ ion by losing two electrons. This is an oxidation half-equation: Mg -> Mg2+ + 2e-
Solution 2
Francio (Fr): Fr → Fr⁺ + e⁻ (oxidación)
Bromo (Br): Br₂ + 2e⁻ → 2Br⁻ (reducción)
Azufre (S): S + 2e⁻ → S²⁻ (reducción)
Litio (Li): Li → Li⁺ + e⁻ (oxidación)
Hidrógeno (H): H₂ → 2H⁺ + 2e⁻ (oxidación)
Cobre (I) (Cu): Cu → Cu⁺ + e⁻ (oxidación)
Selenio (Se): Se + 2e⁻ → Se²⁻ (reducción)
Manganeso (III) (Mn): Mn³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Mn (reducción)
Yodo (I): I₂ + 2e⁻ → 2I⁻ (reducción)
Magnesio (Mg): Mg → Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻ (oxidación)
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