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Which of the following compounds is the weaker Brønsted acid?Select answer from the options belowH2OH2Te

Question

Which of the following compounds is the weaker Brønsted acid?Select answer from the options belowH2OH2Te

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Solution

The Brønsted acidity of a compound is determined by its ability to donate a proton (H+). In this case, we are comparing water (H2O) and hydrogen telluride (H2Te).

The acidity of hydrides (compounds of hydrogen with other elements) increases down a group in the periodic table. This is because as the size of the atom bonded to the hydrogen increases, the bond becomes weaker and more easily broken to release a proton.

Tellurium is below oxygen in the periodic table, meaning it is larger and forms a weaker bond with hydrogen than oxygen does. Therefore, H2Te is a stronger acid than H2O.

So, H2O (water) is the weaker Brønsted acid.

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