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The trp repressor proteinGroup of answer choicesShares the same promoter as the structural genesBinds non-specifically to the trp operatorHas an allosteric binding site for tryptophan (the co-repressor)Is the product of an inducible geneIs active in its native conformation

Question

The trp repressor proteinGroup of answer choicesShares the same promoter as the structural genesBinds non-specifically to the trp operatorHas an allosteric binding site for tryptophan (the co-repressor)Is the product of an inducible geneIs active in its native conformation

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Solution

The trp repressor protein is a protein in bacteria that binds to the operator of the trp operon, a set of genes involved in the synthesis of the amino acid tryptophan. The trp repressor protein helps regulate the expression of these genes in response to the levels of tryptophan in the cell.

Here are the steps to answer the question:

  1. The trp repressor protein does not share the same promoter as the structural genes. The promoter is a region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene. The trp repressor protein and the structural genes of the trp operon have separate promoters.

  2. The trp repressor protein does not bind non-specifically to the trp operator. It binds specifically to the operator of the trp operon to prevent transcription when tryptophan levels are high.

  3. The trp repressor protein does have an allosteric binding site for tryptophan, which acts as a co-repressor. When tryptophan levels are high, tryptophan binds to the trp repressor protein and changes its shape, allowing it to bind to the operator and prevent transcription of the trp operon.

  4. The trp repressor protein is not the product of an inducible gene. It is the product of a repressible gene, meaning that its expression is decreased or stopped in response to high levels of the product it helps produce (in this case, tryptophan).

  5. The trp repressor protein is not active in its native conformation. It becomes active when it binds to tryptophan, which changes its shape and allows it to bind to the operator.

So, the correct answer is: The trp repressor protein has an allosteric binding site for tryptophan (the co-repressor).

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Similar Questions

What is the expression of the trp operon in the presence of tryptophan?Group of answer choicesThe trpR protein does not bind, so there is no expression from the trp operonThe trpR protein does not bind, so the trp operon is expressed.The trpR protein binds so the trp operon is expressedThe trpR protein binds so the trp operon is not expressed

Which of the following describes the trpR gene?Group of answer choicesIt is a gene in the trp operon, and it activates the expression of the trp operon.It produces a protein that binds to the trp operon and represses the expression of the trp operonIt is a gene in the trp operon and it represses the trp operon.It produces a protein that binds to the trp operon and activates the expression of the trp operon

A regulatory protein that binds to DNA and affects transcription of specific genes.Group of answer choicesaminoacyl-tRNA synthetasepolyribosomesignal-recognition particle (SRP)spliceosometranscription factorsignal peptidetranscription initiation complex

9 The trp operon is regulated by a(n)activator and inducerrepressor and inducerC) activator and co-repressord) repressor and co-repressor

When a regulatory protein represses transcription at specific promoters, it is referred to as: Group of answer choicesPositive regulationAutoregulationInductionNegative regulation

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