Peter the Great westernized Russia primarily through the second method you mentioned. He brought in experts from Europe to modernize various aspects of Russian society. Here are the steps he took:

1. **Inviting Western Experts**: Peter the Great brought in thousands of experts from Western Europe across various fields such as shipbuilding, architecture, medicine, and the arts. These experts helped to modernize Russia's infrastructure and cultural institutions.

2. **Modernizing the Military**: Peter the Great reformed the Russian military along Western lines, introducing modern tactics, professionalizing the ranks, and updating equipment and uniforms.

3. **Implementing Western Dress and Etiquette**: Peter the Great enforced a dress code based on Western fashions. He also introduced Western manners and etiquette at court.

4. **Reforming the Church**: Peter the Great took control of the Russian Orthodox Church and made changes to its structure and practices based on Western models.

5. **Establishing St. Petersburg**: Peter the Great built a new capital city, St. Petersburg, with the intention of making it a "window to the West". The city was built and designed by Western architects and became a symbol of Peter's westernization efforts.

6. **Promoting Education**: Peter the Great established new schools and educational institutions based on Western models, with a focus on practical skills like engineering and sciences.

It's important to note that Peter the Great did not "burn down Russia and start over", nor did he force people to find new jobs. His reforms were focused on modernization and westernization, not destruction or displacement.

Question

Peter the Great westernized Russia primarily through the second method you mentioned. He brought in experts from Europe to modernize various aspects of Russian society. Here are the steps he took:

1. **Inviting Western Experts**: Peter the Great brought in thousands of experts from Western Europe across various fields such as shipbuilding, architecture, medicine, and the arts. These experts helped to modernize Russia's infrastructure and cultural institutions.

2. **Modernizing the Military**: Peter the Great reformed the Russian military along Western lines, introducing modern tactics, professionalizing the ranks, and updating equipment and uniforms.

3. **Implementing Western Dress and Etiquette**: Peter the Great enforced a dress code based on Western fashions. He also introduced Western manners and etiquette at court.

4. **Reforming the Church**: Peter the Great took control of the Russian Orthodox Church and made changes to its structure and practices based on Western models.

5. **Establishing St. Petersburg**: Peter the Great built a new capital city, St. Petersburg, with the intention of making it a "window to the West". The city was built and designed by Western architects and became a symbol of Peter's westernization efforts.

6. **Promoting Education**: Peter the Great established new schools and educational institutions based on Western models, with a focus on practical skills like engineering and sciences.

It's important to note that Peter the Great did not "burn down Russia and start over", nor did he force people to find new jobs. His reforms were focused on modernization and westernization, not destruction or displacement.

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