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Which type(s) of molecule(s) are polar solvents more likely to be able to dissolve? Choose all that apply.*1 pointionicpolarnonpolar

Question

Which type(s) of molecule(s) are polar solvents more likely to be able to dissolve? Choose all that apply.*1 pointionicpolarnonpolar

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Solution 1

Polar solvents are more likely to be able to dissolve both ionic and polar molecules. This is due to the "like dissolves like" principle, which states that substances with similar chemical characteristics (such as polarity) will dissolve each other.

Ionic molecules have charges and polar molecules have a positive and negative end, which allows them to interact with the polar solvent and dissolve.

On the other hand, nonpolar molecules do not have a charge or a polarity, so they do not interact as well with polar solvents and are less likely to dissolve.

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Solution 2

Polar solvents are more likely to be able to dissolve ionic and polar molecules. This is due to the "like dissolves like" principle, which states that polar solvents dissolve polar solutes, and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes. Ionic compounds are also often soluble in polar solvents because the positive and negative ions in the solute are attracted to the partial positive and partial negative charges of the polar solvent.

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