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Which of the following explain a saturated hydrocarbon correctly?*1 pointMolecules have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms to a double bonded carbon atom.Molecules have the minimum number of hydrogen atoms to a double bonded carbon atom.Molecules have the minimum number of hydrogen atoms to a single bonded carbon atom.Molecules have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms to a single bonded carbon atom.

Question

Which of the following explain a saturated hydrocarbon correctly?*1 pointMolecules have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms to a double bonded carbon atom.Molecules have the minimum number of hydrogen atoms to a double bonded carbon atom.Molecules have the minimum number of hydrogen atoms to a single bonded carbon atom.Molecules have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms to a single bonded carbon atom.

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Solution

The correct explanation for a saturated hydrocarbon is: "Molecules have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms to a single bonded carbon atom."

Here's why:

  1. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that consist only of hydrogen (H) and carbon (C) atoms.

  2. In a saturated hydrocarbon, all the carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds are single bonds. This means that each carbon atom is bonded to the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms.

  3. In contrast, unsaturated hydrocarbons have one or more carbon-carbon double or triple bonds. This means they have fewer hydrogen atoms than a saturated hydrocarbon with the same number of carbon atoms.

So, the statement "Molecules have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms to a single bonded carbon atom" correctly describes a saturated hydrocarbon.

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