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Let X be the result when the below postfix expressionis evaluated:X = 4 5 1 + * 2 / 3 1 2 + * +Let Y be the maximum size of the operand stack, thevalue of X-Y is ________

Question

Let X be the result when the below postfix expressionis evaluated:X = 4 5 1 + * 2 / 3 1 2 + * +Let Y be the maximum size of the operand stack, thevalue of X-Y is ________

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to evaluate the postfix expression and find the maximum size of the operand stack.

Step 1: Evaluate the postfix expression

The postfix expression is: 4 5 1 + * 2 / 3 1 2 + * +

We evaluate it as follows:

  • Push 4 onto the stack.
  • Push 5 onto the stack.
  • Push 1 onto the stack.
  • Pop 1 and 5, add them to get 6, and push the result onto the stack.
  • Pop 6 and 4, multiply them to get 24, and push the result onto the stack.
  • Push 2 onto the stack.
  • Pop 2 and 24, divide 24 by 2 to get 12, and push the result onto the stack.
  • Push 3 onto the stack.
  • Push 1 onto the stack.
  • Push 2 onto the stack.
  • Pop 2 and 1, add them to get 3, and push the result onto the stack.
  • Pop 3 and 3, multiply them to get 9, and push the result onto the stack.
  • Pop 9 and 12, add them to get 21.

So, X = 21.

Step 2: Find the maximum size of the operand stack

The maximum size of the operand stack is reached after pushing 4, 5, and 1 onto the stack, before adding 5 and 1. So, Y = 3.

Step 3: Calculate X - Y

X - Y = 21 - 3 = 18.

So, the value of X - Y is 18.

This problem has been solved

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