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Sophie and Marcus have recently split up having lived together for 20 years. They nevermarried. They have a daughter, Amy, who is 17 years old.Marcus purchased the family home 20 years ago in his sole name. When, at the time ofthe purchase, Sophie suggested that the house should be conveyed into their joint names,Marcus said, “Why do you want a stupid piece of paper saying that? Don’t you trustme?” Marcus provided the deposit. The balance of the purchase price was funded by amortgage loan. Marcus has paid all the mortgage installments. Sophie used the saleproceeds of her studio flat to furnish the new house.Shortly before Amy was born, Sophie gave up her job and did not work until 2004 whenshe got part-time work. Her wages were a welcome addition to the family financesbecause Marcus’s business was going through a bad period. Marcus continued to meetthe mortgage payments but since 2004, Sophie has paid all other household bills.Advise Sophie on whether she can claim a half-share in the family home and, if not,whether any other remedies may be available to her.- END -

Question

Sophie and Marcus have recently split up having lived together for 20 years. They nevermarried. They have a daughter, Amy, who is 17 years old.Marcus purchased the family home 20 years ago in his sole name. When, at the time ofthe purchase, Sophie suggested that the house should be conveyed into their joint names,Marcus said, “Why do you want a stupid piece of paper saying that? Don’t you trustme?” Marcus provided the deposit. The balance of the purchase price was funded by amortgage loan. Marcus has paid all the mortgage installments. Sophie used the saleproceeds of her studio flat to furnish the new house.Shortly before Amy was born, Sophie gave up her job and did not work until 2004 whenshe got part-time work. Her wages were a welcome addition to the family financesbecause Marcus’s business was going through a bad period. Marcus continued to meetthe mortgage payments but since 2004, Sophie has paid all other household bills.Advise Sophie on whether she can claim a half-share in the family home and, if not,whether any other remedies may be available to her.- END -

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Solution

Sophie's claim to a half-share in the family home is dependent on a number of factors.

Firstly, it's important to note that Marcus is the legal owner of the property as he purchased it in his sole name. However, Sophie may have a claim to a beneficial interest in the property under a trust of land.

There are two types of trusts that could be relevant here: a resulting trust or a constructive trust.

A resulting trust could arise if Sophie directly contributed to the purchase price of the property. However, from the facts given, it appears that Sophie did not contribute to the purchase price but rather used her money to furnish the house. This is unlikely to give rise to a resulting trust.

A constructive trust could arise if Sophie can show that there was a common intention between her and Marcus that she would have an interest in the property, and she acted to her detriment on the basis of this intention. The fact that Marcus said “Why do you want a stupid piece of paper saying that? Don’t you trust me?” when Sophie suggested that the house should be conveyed into their joint names could potentially be evidence of this common intention. Sophie giving up her job and paying all other household bills since 2004 could potentially be seen as acting to her detriment.

However, the court would also consider the whole course of dealing between Sophie and Marcus in relation to the property. This includes the fact that Marcus has paid all the mortgage installments.

If Sophie is unable to establish a beneficial interest in the property, she may be able to make a claim under the Children Act 1989 for financial provision for Amy, who is still a minor. This could potentially include a transfer of the property to Sophie.

Sophie should seek legal advice to explore these options further.

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