When a factory operates from 6:00 a.m.6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.6:00 p.m., its total fuel consumption varies according to the formula f(t)=0.9t2−0.3t√+10𝑓(𝑡)=0.9𝑡2−0.3𝑡+10, where t is the time in hours after 6:00 a.m.6:00 a.m. and f(t)𝑓(𝑡) is the number of barrels of fuel oil. What is the average rate of consumption from 6:00 a.m.6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.4:00 p.m.? Round your answer to two decimal places and, if necessary, round any intermediate calculations to six decimal places.
Question
When a factory operates from 6:00 a.m.6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.6:00 p.m., its total fuel consumption varies according to the formula f(t)=0.9t2−0.3t√+10𝑓(𝑡)=0.9𝑡2−0.3𝑡+10, where t is the time in hours after 6:00 a.m.6:00 a.m. and f(t)𝑓(𝑡) is the number of barrels of fuel oil. What is the average rate of consumption from 6:00 a.m.6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.4:00 p.m.? Round your answer to two decimal places and, if necessary, round any intermediate calculations to six decimal places.
Solution
To find the average rate of fuel consumption from 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., we need to follow these steps:
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Identify the time interval:
- The factory operates from 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
- This is a total of 10 hours (from 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.).
-
Set up the integral for total fuel consumption:
- The formula for fuel consumption is .
- We need to integrate this function from to .
-
Calculate the definite integral:
-
Evaluate the integral:
- Integrate each term separately:
- Combine the results:
-
Evaluate the expression at the bounds:
- At :
- At :
- The total fuel consumption over the interval is:
-
Calculate the average rate of consumption:
- The average rate of consumption is the total fuel consumption divided by the time interval:
Therefore, the average rate of fuel consumption from 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. is barrels per hour.
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