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When a factory operates from 6:00 a.m.6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.6:00 p.m., its total fuel consumption varies according to the formula f(t)=0.9t2−0.3t√+10𝑓(𝑡)=0.9𝑡2−0.3𝑡+10, where t is the time in hours after 6:00 a.m.6:00 a.m. and f(t)𝑓(𝑡) is the number of barrels of fuel oil. What is the average rate of consumption from 6:00 a.m.6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.4:00 p.m.? Round your answer to two decimal places and, if necessary, round any intermediate calculations to six decimal places.

Question

When a factory operates from 6:00 a.m.6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.6:00 p.m., its total fuel consumption varies according to the formula f(t)=0.9t2−0.3t√+10𝑓(𝑡)=0.9𝑡2−0.3𝑡+10, where t is the time in hours after 6:00 a.m.6:00 a.m. and f(t)𝑓(𝑡) is the number of barrels of fuel oil. What is the average rate of consumption from 6:00 a.m.6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.4:00 p.m.? Round your answer to two decimal places and, if necessary, round any intermediate calculations to six decimal places.

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Solution

To find the average rate of fuel consumption from 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., we need to follow these steps:

  1. Identify the time interval:

    • The factory operates from 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
    • This is a total of 10 hours (from 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.).
  2. Set up the integral for total fuel consumption:

    • The formula for fuel consumption is f(t)=0.9t20.3t+10 f(t) = 0.9t^2 - 0.3t + 10 .
    • We need to integrate this function from t=0 t = 0 to t=10 t = 10 .
  3. Calculate the definite integral: 010(0.9t20.3t+10)dt \int_{0}^{10} (0.9t^2 - 0.3t + 10) \, dt

  4. Evaluate the integral:

    • Integrate each term separately: 0.9t2dt=0.9t33=0.3t3 \int 0.9t^2 \, dt = 0.9 \cdot \frac{t^3}{3} = 0.3t^3 0.3tdt=0.3t22=0.15t2 \int -0.3t \, dt = -0.3 \cdot \frac{t^2}{2} = -0.15t^2 10dt=10t \int 10 \, dt = 10t
    • Combine the results: 010(0.9t20.3t+10)dt=[0.3t30.15t2+10t]010 \int_{0}^{10} (0.9t^2 - 0.3t + 10) \, dt = \left[ 0.3t^3 - 0.15t^2 + 10t \right]_{0}^{10}
  5. Evaluate the expression at the bounds:

    • At t=10 t = 10 : 0.3(10)30.15(10)2+10(10)=0.3(1000)0.15(100)+100=30015+100=385 0.3(10)^3 - 0.15(10)^2 + 10(10) = 0.3(1000) - 0.15(100) + 100 = 300 - 15 + 100 = 385
    • At t=0 t = 0 : 0.3(0)30.15(0)2+10(0)=0 0.3(0)^3 - 0.15(0)^2 + 10(0) = 0
    • The total fuel consumption over the interval is: 3850=385 barrels 385 - 0 = 385 \text{ barrels}
  6. Calculate the average rate of consumption:

    • The average rate of consumption is the total fuel consumption divided by the time interval: Average rate=385 barrels10 hours=38.5 barrels per hour \text{Average rate} = \frac{385 \text{ barrels}}{10 \text{ hours}} = 38.5 \text{ barrels per hour}

Therefore, the average rate of fuel consumption from 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. is 38.50 38.50 barrels per hour.

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