The actual rate of employment is higher than the natural rate of employment. (a) Would the central bank increase or decrease the discount rate? (b) Would the central bank increase or decrease the reserve requirement? (c) Would the central bank likely engage in an expansionary monetary policy or a contractionary monetary policy?
Question
The actual rate of employment is higher than the natural rate of employment.
(a) Would the central bank increase or decrease the discount rate?
(b) Would the central bank increase or decrease the reserve requirement?
(c) Would the central bank likely engage in an expansionary monetary policy or a contractionary monetary policy?
Solution
(a) The central bank would likely increase the discount rate. When the actual employment rate is higher than the natural rate, it suggests an overheated economy, which can lead to inflation. By increasing the discount rate, the central bank makes borrowing more expensive, which can help cool down the economy.
(b) The central bank would likely increase the reserve requirement. By doing so, it reduces the amount of money banks can lend out, which can help slow down economic activity and bring the employment rate closer to the natural rate.
(c) The central bank would likely engage in a contractionary monetary policy. This type of policy is used to decrease the amount of money circulating in the economy, which can help prevent inflation and slow down economic activity. This would be appropriate if the actual employment rate is higher than the natural rate.
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