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The topic is the application of function derivatives. The first task: Find the equation of the tangent line to ๐‘ฆ=2๐‘ฅ2โˆ’๐‘ฅ+3 at ๐‘ฅ0=0.5 Give explanations and formulas and draw a graph if needed

Question

The topic is the application of function derivatives. The first task: Find the equation of the tangent line to ๐‘ฆ=2๐‘ฅ2โˆ’๐‘ฅ+3 at ๐‘ฅ0=0.5 Give explanations and formulas and draw a graph if needed

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Solution

Sure, here is the step-by-step solution:

  1. Find the derivative of the function: The derivative of a function gives us the slope of the tangent line at any point. The derivative of ๐‘ฆ=2๐‘ฅยฒโˆ’๐‘ฅ+3 is obtained using the power rule (nx^(n-1)) for differentiation. So, ๐‘ฆ'=4๐‘ฅ-1.

  2. Evaluate the derivative at ๐‘ฅโ‚€=0.5: Substituting ๐‘ฅโ‚€ into ๐‘ฆ' gives us the slope of the tangent line at ๐‘ฅโ‚€. So, ๐‘ฆ'(0.5)=4(0.5)-1=1.

  3. Find the y-coordinate of the tangent point: Substituting ๐‘ฅโ‚€ into the original function ๐‘ฆ gives us the y-coordinate of the point where the tangent line touches the curve. So, ๐‘ฆ(0.5)=2(0.5)ยฒ-(0.5)+3=2.5.

  4. Use the point-slope form to find the equation of the tangent line: The point-slope form of a line is ๐‘ฆโˆ’๐‘ฆโ‚=๐‘š(๐‘ฅโˆ’๐‘ฅโ‚), where (๐‘ฅโ‚, ๐‘ฆโ‚) is a point on the line and ๐‘š is the slope of the line. Substituting ๐‘š=1, ๐‘ฅโ‚=0.5, and ๐‘ฆโ‚=2.5 gives us the equation of the tangent line: ๐‘ฆโˆ’2.5=1(๐‘ฅโˆ’0.5), or ๐‘ฆ=๐‘ฅ+2.

As for the graph, it would show the function ๐‘ฆ=2๐‘ฅยฒโˆ’๐‘ฅ+3, which is a parabola opening upwards, and the line ๐‘ฆ=๐‘ฅ+2, which is a straight line. The line touches the parabola at the point (0.5, 2.5).

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Similar Questions

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