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The primary outcome of double fertilization in flowering plants?*1 pointa. Formation of multiple zygoteb. Formation of a zygote and an endosperm.c. Formation of two zygotesd. Formation of an endosperm only

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The primary outcome of double fertilization in flowering plants?*1 pointa. Formation of multiple zygoteb. Formation of a zygote and an endosperm.c. Formation of two zygotesd. Formation of an endosperm only

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Solution

The primary outcome of double fertilization in flowering plants is b. Formation of a zygote and an endosperm.

Here's the step by step process:

  1. Pollination: The process begins with the transfer of pollen from the anther (male part) of a stamen to the stigma (female part) of a carpel.

  2. Germination of Pollen Grain: The pollen grain germinates on the stigma and forms a pollen tube that grows down through the tissues of the flower until it reaches the ovule in the ovary.

  3. Double Fertilization: Two sperm cells travel down the pollen tube. One sperm fertilizes the egg cell, forming a diploid zygote. This zygote will develop into the embryo of the seed. The other sperm fertilizes two polar nuclei in the central cell, forming a triploid cell that will develop into the endosperm, a nutrient-rich tissue that provides nourishment to the developing embryo.

So, the primary outcome of this process is the formation of a zygote (which will develop into the embryo) and an endosperm (which provides nourishment to the developing embryo).

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