The red fox lives in temperate regions and has a dark, reddish coat to help it hide from predators. The kit fox is sandy-colored and blends in with its desert surroundings. This is an example of closely related organisms evolving in different directions and becoming increasingly different. Which term best describes this pattern?Group of answer choicesMutationFounder effectDivergent evolutionConvergent evolution
Question
The red fox lives in temperate regions and has a dark, reddish coat to help it hide from predators. The kit fox is sandy-colored and blends in with its desert surroundings. This is an example of closely related organisms evolving in different directions and becoming increasingly different. Which term best describes this pattern?Group of answer choicesMutationFounder effectDivergent evolutionConvergent evolution
Solution
The term that best describes this pattern is Divergent evolution. This term refers to the process by which groups from the same common ancestor evolve and accumulate differences, resulting in the formation of new species. In this case, the red fox and the kit fox, although closely related, have evolved differently to adapt to their specific environments.
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