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Which region in the continental U.S. has the highest hazard associated with volcanoes and why?Group of answer choicesSouthern California because of the convergent plate boundary thereSouthern California because of the transform plate boundary thereThe Pacific northwest because of the transform plate boundary thereThe Pacific northwest because of the convergent plate boundary there

Question

Which region in the continental U.S. has the highest hazard associated with volcanoes and why?Group of answer choicesSouthern California because of the convergent plate boundary thereSouthern California because of the transform plate boundary thereThe Pacific northwest because of the transform plate boundary thereThe Pacific northwest because of the convergent plate boundary there

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Solution

The region in the continental U.S. with the highest hazard associated with volcanoes is the Pacific Northwest because of the convergent plate boundary there.

Here's why:

  1. The Pacific Northwest is home to the Cascade Range, which includes over 20 major volcanoes, such as Mount St. Helens, Mount Rainier, and Mount Hood.

  2. This region is located on a convergent plate boundary, specifically the boundary between the Juan de Fuca Plate and the North American Plate.

  3. At this boundary, the denser Juan de Fuca Plate is subducting, or moving beneath, the North American Plate.

  4. This subduction process leads to the creation of magma, which can rise to the surface and cause volcanic eruptions.

  5. Therefore, due to this geological activity, the Pacific Northwest has a high volcanic hazard.

In contrast, Southern California is located on a transform boundary, where plates slide past each other. This type of boundary is more associated with earthquakes than with volcanic activity.

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