When Miguel was a child, he was attacked by a swarm of hornets in his backyard. Now, every time he hears the sound of hornets, he immediately becomes frightened. This is an example of _____ conditioning.
Question
When Miguel was a child, he was attacked by a swarm of hornets in his backyard. Now, every time he hears the sound of hornets, he immediately becomes frightened. This is an example of _____ conditioning.
Solution
This is an example of Classical Conditioning.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
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Classical Conditioning is a learning process in psychology that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus.
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In this case, Miguel was attacked by a swarm of hornets when he was a child. This event is the unconditioned stimulus that led to an unconditioned response, which is Miguel's fear or fright.
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Now, whenever Miguel hears the sound of hornets, he becomes frightened. The sound of hornets is a conditioned stimulus because it's an initially neutral stimulus that, after being repeatedly presented prior to the unconditioned stimulus, evokes a similar response as the unconditioned stimulus.
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Miguel's fear upon hearing the sound of hornets is the conditioned response. This is the learned response to the previously neutral stimulus.
So, Miguel's fear of the sound of hornets is a result of Classical Conditioning.
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