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When Miguel was a child, he was attacked by a swarm of hornets in his backyard. Now, every time he hears the sound of hornets, he immediately becomes frightened. This is an example of _____ conditioning.

Question

When Miguel was a child, he was attacked by a swarm of hornets in his backyard. Now, every time he hears the sound of hornets, he immediately becomes frightened. This is an example of _____ conditioning.

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Solution

This is an example of Classical Conditioning.

Here's the step-by-step explanation:

  1. Classical Conditioning is a learning process in psychology that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus.

  2. In this case, Miguel was attacked by a swarm of hornets when he was a child. This event is the unconditioned stimulus that led to an unconditioned response, which is Miguel's fear or fright.

  3. Now, whenever Miguel hears the sound of hornets, he becomes frightened. The sound of hornets is a conditioned stimulus because it's an initially neutral stimulus that, after being repeatedly presented prior to the unconditioned stimulus, evokes a similar response as the unconditioned stimulus.

  4. Miguel's fear upon hearing the sound of hornets is the conditioned response. This is the learned response to the previously neutral stimulus.

So, Miguel's fear of the sound of hornets is a result of Classical Conditioning.

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