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A family has two cars. The first car has a fuel efficiency of 25 miles per gallon of gas and the second has a fuel efficiency of 15 miles per gallon of gas. During one particular week, the two cars went a combined total of 1225 miles, for a total gas consumption of 65 gallons. How many gallons were consumed by each of the two cars that week?Note that the ALEKS graphing calculator can be used to make computations easier.Firstcar:gallonsSecondcar:gallons

Question

A family has two cars. The first car has a fuel efficiency of 25 miles per gallon of gas and the second has a fuel efficiency of 15 miles per gallon of gas. During one particular week, the two cars went a combined total of 1225 miles, for a total gas consumption of 65 gallons. How many gallons were consumed by each of the two cars that week?Note that the ALEKS graphing calculator can be used to make computations easier.Firstcar:gallonsSecondcar:gallons

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Solution

To solve this problem, we can set up a system of two equations based on the information given.

Let's denote: X = the number of gallons consumed by the first car Y = the number of gallons consumed by the second car

From the problem, we know two things:

  1. The total distance covered by both cars is 1225 miles. Since distance = rate * time, and in this case, 'time' is the amount of fuel consumed, we can write this as: 25X + 15Y = 1225

  2. The total fuel consumed by both cars is 65 gallons. So, we can write this as: X + Y = 65

Now we have a system of two equations, and we can solve it step by step.

First, let's isolate Y in the second equation: Y = 65 - X

Now, substitute Y in the first equation: 25X + 15(65 - X) = 1225 25X + 975 - 15X = 1225 10X = 250 X = 25

Substitute X = 25 in the equation Y = 65 - X: Y = 65 - 25 Y = 40

So, the first car consumed 25 gallons and the second car consumed 40 gallons.

This problem has been solved

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