A stone is dropped from the top of an overhead water tank and at the same time another stone is thrown vertically upwards from the ground level with a velocity of 20 ms^-1. If the stones met exactly 2 seconds after their release, determine the height of the overhead tank
Question
A stone is dropped from the top of an overhead water tank and at the same time another stone is thrown vertically upwards from the ground level with a velocity of 20 ms^-1. If the stones met exactly 2 seconds after their release, determine the height of the overhead tank
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to use the equations of motion.
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Let's consider the stone that is dropped from the top of the tank first. The distance it travels in 2 seconds can be calculated using the equation of motion:
h1 = ut + 0.5gt^2
Where: u is the initial velocity = 0 (since the stone is dropped, not thrown) g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s^2 t is the time = 2 seconds
Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
h1 = 02 + 0.59.8*(2^2) = 19.6 m
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Now, let's consider the stone that is thrown upwards. The distance it travels in 2 seconds can be calculated using the equation of motion:
h2 = ut - 0.5gt^2
Where: u is the initial velocity = 20 m/s g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s^2 t is the time = 2 seconds
Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
h2 = 202 - 0.59.8*(2^2) = 20.4 m
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The total height of the tank is the sum of the distances travelled by the two stones, so:
H = h1 + h2 = 19.6 m + 20.4 m = 40 m
Therefore, the height of the overhead tank is 40 meters.
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