Tin-129 is radioactive and has a half life of 2.23 minutes. How much of a 3.80mg sample would be left after 7.86 minutes?Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol.
Question
Tin-129 is radioactive and has a half life of 2.23 minutes. How much of a 3.80mg sample would be left after 7.86 minutes?Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol.
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for radioactive decay, which is:
N = N0 * (1/2)^(t/T)
where: N is the final quantity of the substance N0 is the initial quantity of the substance t is the time that has passed T is the half-life of the substance
In this case, we have: N0 = 3.80 mg t = 7.86 minutes T = 2.23 minutes
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
N = 3.80 mg * (1/2)^(7.86/2.23)
Calculating the exponent first:
7.86/2.23 = 3.52
So the equation becomes:
N = 3.80 mg * (1/2)^3.52
Calculating the value of (1/2)^3.52 gives approximately 0.0907.
So, N = 3.80 mg * 0.0907 = 0.34466 mg
Rounding this to two significant digits gives 0.34 mg.
So, after 7.86 minutes, there would be approximately 0.34 mg of the Tin-129 sample left.
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