Landforms made of till that are left behind after a glacier melts.
Question
Landforms made of till that are left behind after a glacier melts.
Solution
When a glacier melts, it leaves behind a landform made of till, which is a mixture of rocks, gravel, sand, and clay. This landform is known as a moraine. There are several types of moraines:
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Terminal moraine: This is the most noticeable type of moraine. It forms at the furthest point reached by the glacier. It's a long, hilly ridge that can stretch across a landscape.
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Lateral moraine: This type of moraine forms along the sides of a glacier. It's created when rocks and other debris fall onto the glacier from the valley walls.
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Medial moraine: This type of moraine forms when two glaciers merge and the lateral moraines of each join together, forming a line of debris in the middle of the combined glacier.
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Ground moraine: This is a layer of till that was left behind as the glacier receded. It's often not as noticeable as other types of moraines because it's spread out over a large area.
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Recessional moraine: These are ridges of till that form at points where the glacier paused during its retreat.
These moraines provide important clues for scientists studying past glacial activity. They can help determine the direction of glacier movement, the extent of the ice coverage, and how quickly the glacier receded.
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Only a few periods of extensive glaciation lasting millions of years are recognized inthe geologic record, each separated from the others by long intervals of mild climate. Suchlong-term climatic changes probably result from slow geographic changes related to plate-tectonicactivity (the movement and interaction of the pieces of Earth's outer layer, called plates). Movingplates can carry continents to high latitudes where glaciers can exist, provided that these latitudesreceive enough precipitation as snow. Plate collisions, the Subsequent uplift of vast areas farabove sea level, and the changing atmospheric and oceanic circulation patterns caused by thechanging shapes and positions of plates also contribute to long-term climate change.1. According to paragraph 2, plate-tectonic activity may contribute to long-term climatechange in all of the following ways EXCEPTA: by moving continents to different geographic locationsB: by increasing precipitation in low latitudesC: by lifting landmasses to higher elevationsD: by causing changes in air- and ocean-flow patterns
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