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Why the apical and intercalary meristems are called primary meristems?They last throughout the life in plantsThey appear in the outer part of the plantsThey appear early in life of a plantThey appear in the parts of growth

Question

Why the apical and intercalary meristems are called primary meristems?They last throughout the life in plantsThey appear in the outer part of the plantsThey appear early in life of a plantThey appear in the parts of growth

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Solution

Apical and intercalary meristems are called primary meristems due to the following reasons:

  1. They appear early in the life of a plant: Primary meristems are the first to appear in a plant during its early stages of development. They are responsible for the primary growth of the plant, which includes elongation of the plant body.

  2. They last throughout the life in plants: Unlike secondary meristems, primary meristems continue to be active throughout the life of the plant. They constantly divide and produce new cells, contributing to the growth and development of the plant.

  3. They appear in the parts of growth: Primary meristems are located in regions of the plant where growth takes place. The apical meristem is found at the tips of roots and shoots, where it promotes lengthwise growth. The intercalary meristem, on the other hand, is found at the base of leaves or internodes and contributes to the growth in length of the plant.

  4. They do not appear in the outer part of the plants: This statement is not entirely accurate. While it's true that some primary meristems, like the apical meristem, are not located on the outer part of the plant, others, like the intercalary meristem, can be found there. However, this is not a defining characteristic of primary meristems.

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