In a box, there are 8 orange, 7 white, and 6 blue balls. If a ball is picked up randomly, what is the probability that it is neither orange nor blue?
Question
In a box, there are 8 orange, 7 white, and 6 blue balls. If a ball is picked up randomly, what is the probability that it is neither orange nor blue?
Solution 1
To calculate the probability, we first need to know the total number of balls. We add up the orange, white, and blue balls: 8 orange + 7 white + 6 blue = 21 balls in total.
The question asks for the probability of picking a ball that is neither orange nor blue, which means we are only interested in the white balls. There are 7 white balls.
Probability is calculated as the number of desired outcomes (in this case, picking a white ball) divided by the total number of outcomes (picking any ball).
So, the probability of picking a white ball is 7 (white balls) divided by 21 (total balls), which simplifies to 1/3 or approximately 0.3333 when rounded to four decimal places.
So, the probability that the ball picked is neither orange nor blue (i.e., it's white) is 1/3 or 0.3333.
Solution 2
To solve this problem, we need to understand that the probability of an event is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of outcomes.
Step 1: Calculate the total number of balls There are 8 orange balls, 7 white balls, and 6 blue balls. So, the total number of balls is 8 + 7 + 6 = 21 balls.
Step 2: Identify the number of favorable outcomes The problem asks for the probability that the ball drawn is neither orange nor blue. The only other color available is white. There are 7 white balls.
Step 3: Calculate the probability The probability is therefore the number of favorable outcomes (white balls) divided by the total number of outcomes (total balls).
So, the probability is 7 (white balls) / 21 (total balls) = 1/3.
Therefore, the probability that the ball drawn is neither orange nor blue is 1/3.
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