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Which action is taking place at the apical meristem of a plant stem?A.A cluster of tiny, unspecialized cells continuously divide.B.Mature cells differentiate into specialized cells.C.Cells die off and form a barrier that protects new cells.D.The plant's oldest cells rapidly divide to extend the stem.SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

Question

Which action is taking place at the apical meristem of a plant stem?A.A cluster of tiny, unspecialized cells continuously divide.B.Mature cells differentiate into specialized cells.C.Cells die off and form a barrier that protects new cells.D.The plant's oldest cells rapidly divide to extend the stem.SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

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Solution

The action taking place at the apical meristem of a plant stem is A. A cluster of tiny, unspecialized cells continuously divide.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. The apical meristem is a region at the tip of a plant shoot or root where growth occurs. It's a vital area of growth in plants.

  2. This area is composed of meristematic cells, which are unspecialized or undifferentiated. These cells have the ability to divide and produce new cells.

  3. The continuous division of these unspecialized cells allows the plant stem to grow in length. This process is known as primary growth.

  4. As these cells divide, they become more specialized in a process called differentiation, which happens in the region just behind the apical meristem. However, the primary action in the apical meristem itself is the continuous division of unspecialized cells.

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