Explain the following Linux commands:(1) mkdir(2) touch(3) cat(4) rm
Question
Explain the following Linux commands:(1) mkdir(2) touch(3) cat(4) rm
Solution 1
Sure, here are the explanations for the Linux commands you've asked about:
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mkdir: This command is used to create a new directory. The syntax ismkdir directory_name. For example,mkdir new_directorywill create a new directory named "new_directory" in the current location. -
touch: This command is used to create a new empty file. The syntax istouch file_name. For example,touch new_filewill create a new empty file named "new_file" in the current location. -
cat: This command is used to display the content of a file. The syntax iscat file_name. For example,cat filewill display the content of the file named "file". It can also be used to concatenate and display the content of multiple files. -
rm: This command is used to remove files or directories. The syntax isrm file_nameto remove a file andrm -r directory_nameto remove a directory. For example,rm filewill remove the file named "file" andrm -r directorywill remove the directory named "directory" along with its contents. Be careful with this command as it permanently deletes files and directories.
Solution 2
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mkdir: This command is used to create a new directory. The syntax ismkdir directory_name. For example,mkdir new_directorywill create a new directory named "new_directory" in the current location. -
touch: This command is used to create a new empty file. The syntax istouch file_name. For example,touch new_filewill create a new empty file named "new_file" in the current location. -
cat: This command is used to display the content of a file. The syntax iscat file_name. For example,cat existing_filewill display the content of the file named "existing_file". It can also be used to concatenate and display multiple files together. -
rm: This command is used to remove files or directories. The syntax isrm file_nameto remove a file andrm -r directory_nameto remove a directory. For example,rm unwanted_filewill remove the file named "unwanted_file" andrm -r unwanted_directorywill remove the directory named "unwanted_directory" along with its contents. Be careful with this command as it permanently deletes files and directories.
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What is a command?1 pointAn instruction that tells a computer to do somethingThe highest-level directory in LinuxA component of the Linux architectureA common shell in many Linux distributions
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