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What is the oxidation number of chlorine in NaClO3?A) 1B) +1C) +3D) +5E) +7

Question

What is the oxidation number of chlorine in NaClO3?A) 1B) +1C) +3D) +5E) +7

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Solution

The oxidation number of chlorine in NaClO3 can be determined using the rule that the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a neutral compound is zero.

  1. Sodium (Na) typically has an oxidation number of +1.
  2. Oxygen (O) typically has an oxidation number of -2. Since there are three oxygen atoms in NaClO3, the total oxidation number for oxygen is -6.
  3. Let's denote the oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) as x.

We can set up the following equation:

(+1) + x + (-6) = 0

Solving for x gives us:

x = +5

Therefore, the oxidation number of chlorine in NaClO3 is +5 (D).

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