Which one of the following sets contains species that have the same electronic configuration?Group of answer choicesC4-, N3-, O2-F, Ne, NaSe-, Br-, Kr-P3+, S2-, ArCl, Ar, K
Question
Which one of the following sets contains species that have the same electronic configuration?Group of answer choicesC4-, N3-, O2-F, Ne, NaSe-, Br-, Kr-P3+, S2-, ArCl, Ar, K
Solution
The species that have the same electronic configuration are C4-, N3-, O2-.
Here's why:
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The electronic configuration of an atom is determined by the number of electrons in its atomic orbitals.
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In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus.
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When an atom gains or loses electrons, it becomes an ion and its electronic configuration changes.
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C4- means that the carbon atom has gained 4 electrons, N3- means that the nitrogen atom has gained 3 electrons, and O2- means that the oxygen atom has gained 2 electrons.
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The atomic numbers of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen are 6, 7, and 8 respectively.
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Therefore, C4- has 6 + 4 = 10 electrons, N3- has 7 + 3 = 10 electrons, and O2- has 8 + 2 = 10 electrons.
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Since they all have 10 electrons, they have the same electronic configuration.
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