A point in a mechanism has an initial displacement of 1.3cm, and has a velocity given by𝑣(𝑡)=1.6𝑡+2,where 𝑡 is measured in seconds.1. Write an equation for the displacement 𝑠 at time 𝑡.
Question
A point in a mechanism has an initial displacement of 1.3cm, and has a velocity given by𝑣(𝑡)=1.6𝑡+2,where 𝑡 is measured in seconds.1. Write an equation for the displacement 𝑠 at time 𝑡.
Solution
The displacement s at time t can be found by integrating the velocity function v(t) with respect to time.
The velocity function is given as v(t) = 1.6t + 2.
Step 1: Integrate the velocity function with respect to time.
∫v(t) dt = ∫(1.6t + 2) dt = 0.8t^2 + 2t + C
Here, C is the constant of integration.
Step 2: To find the value of C, we use the initial condition that the displacement is 1.3 cm at t = 0.
So, 1.3 = 0.80^2 + 20 + C => C = 1.3
Therefore, the equation for the displacement s at time t is:
s(t) = 0.8t^2 + 2t + 1.3
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