Which of the following device works on the principle that the charge between the two flow if they are connected by a conducting wire:
Question
Which of the following device works on the principle that the charge between the two flow if they are connected by a conducting wire:
Solution
The device that works on the principle that charge flows between two points if they are connected by a conducting wire is a Battery.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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A battery consists of one or more cells, each of which contains a positive electrode (cathode) and a negative electrode (anode) immersed in an electrolyte.
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When the battery is connected to a device (like a light bulb or a motor), a conducting wire forms a path between the negative and positive electrodes.
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Chemical reactions within the battery cause electrons to build up at the anode. This creates an electric potential difference between the anode and the cathode.
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Electrons naturally want to move from areas of high potential (the anode) to areas of low potential (the cathode). However, they cannot move directly through the electrolyte.
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When a conducting wire is connected between the anode and the cathode, it provides a path for the electrons to move. This movement of electrons is what we call electric current.
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The device (light bulb, motor, etc.) that's connected to the battery uses this electric current to operate.
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