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What caused widespread alarm among European rulers in 1453?Multiple Choicethe Treaty of TordesillasColumbus's arrival in the New WorldMartin Luther's protest against Catholic doctrineMehmet II's conquest of Constantinople

Question

What caused widespread alarm among European rulers in 1453?Multiple Choicethe Treaty of TordesillasColumbus's arrival in the New WorldMartin Luther's protest against Catholic doctrineMehmet II's conquest of Constantinople

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Solution

The event that caused widespread alarm among European rulers in 1453 was Mehmet II's conquest of Constantinople.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. The Treaty of Tordesillas was signed in 1494, which is after 1453, so it can't be the cause of alarm in 1453.

  2. Columbus's arrival in the New World happened in 1492, also after 1453, so it can't be the cause either.

  3. Martin Luther's protest against Catholic doctrine, which started the Protestant Reformation, didn't happen until 1517, so it's not the cause.

  4. Mehmet II's conquest of Constantinople happened in 1453. The fall of Constantinople marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and a significant shift in power and trade routes. This event alarmed European rulers because it meant a powerful new player, the Ottoman Empire, had emerged on the scene. Therefore, this is the correct answer.

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