In a town of 10,000 families, it was found that 40% families buy newspaper A, 20% families buy newspaper B and 10% families buy newspaper C. 5% families buy A and B, 3% buy B and C and 4% buy A and C If 2% families buy all the three newspapers, then the number of families which only buy newspaper A is
Question
In a town of 10,000 families, it was found that 40% families buy newspaper A, 20% families buy newspaper B and 10% families buy newspaper C. 5% families buy A and B, 3% buy B and C and 4% buy A and C If 2% families buy all the three newspapers, then the number of families which only buy newspaper A is
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to break it down into several steps:
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First, we need to find out the total number of families that buy each newspaper.
- 40% of 10,000 families buy newspaper A, which is 4,000 families.
- 20% of 10,000 families buy newspaper B, which is 2,000 families.
- 10% of 10,000 families buy newspaper C, which is 1,000 families.
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Then, we need to find out the number of families that buy more than one newspaper.
- 5% of 10,000 families buy both A and B, which is 500 families.
- 3% of 10,000 families buy both B and C, which is 300 families.
- 4% of 10,000 families buy both A and C, which is 400 families.
- 2% of 10,000 families buy all three newspapers, which is 200 families.
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To find out the number of families that only buy newspaper A, we need to subtract the number of families that buy A and another newspaper from the total number of families that buy A.
- The number of families that buy A and B or A and C is 500 + 400 = 900 families.
- But since we've counted the families that buy all three newspapers twice, we need to add them back once. So the total number of families that buy A and another newspaper is 900 - 200 = 700 families.
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Finally, subtract the number of families that buy A and another newspaper from the total number of families that buy A to get the number of families that only buy A.
- The number of families that only buy A is 4,000 - 700 = 3,300 families.
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