List and briefly describe 2 of the important concepts behind the Federal Networking Council's definition of the term Internet.
Question
List and briefly describe 2 of the important concepts behind the Federal Networking Council's definition of the term Internet.
Solution
The Federal Networking Council (FNC) defines the term "Internet" as a global information system that is logically linked together by a globally unique address space based on the Internet Protocol (IP), or its subsequent extensions/follow-ons. It is able to support communications using the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) suite, or its subsequent extensions/follow-ons, and/or other IP-compatible protocols. It provides, uses or makes accessible, either publicly or privately, high level services layered on the communications and related infrastructure.
Two important concepts behind this definition are:
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Globally Unique Address Space Based on the Internet Protocol (IP): This concept refers to the unique IP address that every device connected to the internet must have. The IP address is a numerical label assigned to each device participating in a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. The role of the IP address is to host or network interface identification and location addressing.
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Support for Communications Using the TCP/IP Suite: The TCP/IP suite is a set of communication protocols used on the internet and similar networks. It is named after two of the most important protocols in it: the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP), which were also the first two networking protocols defined. TCP/IP provides end-to-end connectivity specifying how data should be formatted, addressed, transmitted, routed, and received at the destination.
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