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When looking at the percentage of patients whose symptoms were relieved after taking a placebo, a scientist sees a 20% success rate. The success rate of patients whose symptoms were relieved after taking a new composite drug was 30%. The scientist determines that the margin of error is 10%, which indicates that the new drug had no statistically significant positive effect. In which stage of the engineering process is this scientist?A.Looking for future improvementsB.Evaluating test resultsC.Identifying a needD.ScreeningSUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

Question

When looking at the percentage of patients whose symptoms were relieved after taking a placebo, a scientist sees a 20% success rate. The success rate of patients whose symptoms were relieved after taking a new composite drug was 30%. The scientist determines that the margin of error is 10%, which indicates that the new drug had no statistically significant positive effect. In which stage of the engineering process is this scientist?A.Looking for future improvementsB.Evaluating test resultsC.Identifying a needD.ScreeningSUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

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Solution

To determine the stage of the engineering process the scientist is in, let's break down the information provided:

  1. The scientist has observed the success rates of two treatments: a placebo (20%) and a new composite drug (30%).
  2. The scientist has calculated the margin of error to be 10%.
  3. Based on the margin of error, the scientist concludes that the new drug does not have a statistically significant positive effect.

Given these points, the scientist is analyzing the data and drawing conclusions about the effectiveness of the new drug. This activity aligns with the stage of evaluating the outcomes of an experiment or test.

Therefore, the scientist is in the stage of:

B. Evaluating test results

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1 pointIs the conclusion of this study made by analyst on the basis of chosen sample reliable?

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