For k๐ positive integers x1,x2,โฆ,xk๐ฅ1,๐ฅ2,โฆ,๐ฅ๐, the value gcd(x1,x2,โฆ,xk)gcd(๐ฅ1,๐ฅ2,โฆ,๐ฅ๐) is the greatest common divisor of the integers x1,x2,โฆ,xk๐ฅ1,๐ฅ2,โฆ,๐ฅ๐ย โ the largest integer z๐ง such that all the integers x1,x2,โฆ,xk๐ฅ1,๐ฅ2,โฆ,๐ฅ๐ are divisible by z๐ง.You are given three arrays a1,a2,โฆ,an๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐, b1,b2,โฆ,bn๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐ and c1,c2,โฆ,cn๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐ of length n๐, containing positive integers.You also have a machine that allows you to swap ai๐๐ and bi๐๐ for any i๐ (1โคiโคn1โค๐โค๐). Each swap costs you ci๐๐ coins.Find the maximum possible value ofgcd(a1,a2,โฆ,an)+gcd(b1,b2,โฆ,bn)gcd(๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐)+gcd(๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐)that you can get by paying in total at most d๐ coins for swapping some elements. The amount of coins you have changes a lot, so find the answer to this question for each of the q๐ possible values d1,d2,โฆ,dq๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐.InputThere are two integers on the first lineย โ the numbers n๐ and q๐ (1โคnโค5โ 1051โค๐โค5โ 105, 1โคqโค5โ 1051โค๐โค5โ 105).On the second line, there are n๐ integersย โ the numbers a1,a2,โฆ,an๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐ (1โคaiโค1081โค๐๐โค108).On the third line, there are n๐ integersย โ the numbers b1,b2,โฆ,bn๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐ (1โคbiโค1081โค๐๐โค108).On the fourth line, there are n๐ integersย โ the numbers c1,c2,โฆ,cn๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐ (1โคciโค1091โค๐๐โค109).On the fifth line, there are q๐ integersย โ the numbers d1,d2,โฆ,dq๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐ (0โคdiโค10150โค๐๐โค1015).OutputPrint q๐ integersย โ the maximum value you can get for each of the q๐ possible values d๐.ExamplesinputCopy3 41 2 34 5 61 1 10 1 2 3outputCopy2 3 3 3 inputCopy5 53 4 6 8 48 3 4 9 310 20 30 40 505 55 13 1000 113outputCopy2 7 3 7 7 inputCopy1 13450outputCopy7
Question
For k๐ positive integers x1,x2,โฆ,xk๐ฅ1,๐ฅ2,โฆ,๐ฅ๐, the value gcd(x1,x2,โฆ,xk)gcd(๐ฅ1,๐ฅ2,โฆ,๐ฅ๐) is the greatest common divisor of the integers x1,x2,โฆ,xk๐ฅ1,๐ฅ2,โฆ,๐ฅ๐ย โ the largest integer z๐ง such that all the integers x1,x2,โฆ,xk๐ฅ1,๐ฅ2,โฆ,๐ฅ๐ are divisible by z๐ง.You are given three arrays a1,a2,โฆ,an๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐, b1,b2,โฆ,bn๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐ and c1,c2,โฆ,cn๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐ of length n๐, containing positive integers.You also have a machine that allows you to swap ai๐๐ and bi๐๐ for any i๐ (1โคiโคn1โค๐โค๐). Each swap costs you ci๐๐ coins.Find the maximum possible value ofgcd(a1,a2,โฆ,an)+gcd(b1,b2,โฆ,bn)gcd(๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐)+gcd(๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐)that you can get by paying in total at most d๐ coins for swapping some elements. The amount of coins you have changes a lot, so find the answer to this question for each of the q๐ possible values d1,d2,โฆ,dq๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐.InputThere are two integers on the first lineย โ the numbers n๐ and q๐ (1โคnโค5โ 1051โค๐โค5โ 105, 1โคqโค5โ 1051โค๐โค5โ 105).On the second line, there are n๐ integersย โ the numbers a1,a2,โฆ,an๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐ (1โคaiโค1081โค๐๐โค108).On the third line, there are n๐ integersย โ the numbers b1,b2,โฆ,bn๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐ (1โคbiโค1081โค๐๐โค108).On the fourth line, there are n๐ integersย โ the numbers c1,c2,โฆ,cn๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐ (1โคciโค1091โค๐๐โค109).On the fifth line, there are q๐ integersย โ the numbers d1,d2,โฆ,dq๐1,๐2,โฆ,๐๐ (0โคdiโค10150โค๐๐โค1015).OutputPrint q๐ integersย โ the maximum value you can get for each of the q๐ possible values d๐.ExamplesinputCopy3 41 2 34 5 61 1 10 1 2 3outputCopy2 3 3 3 inputCopy5 53 4 6 8 48 3 4 9 310 20 30 40 505 55 13 1000 113outputCopy2 7 3 7 7 inputCopy1 13450outputCopy7
Solution
This problem is a competitive programming problem and it's about finding the maximum possible value of the sum of the greatest common divisors (GCD) of two arrays of integers, given that you can
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You are given an array x2,x3,โฆ,xn๐ฅ2,๐ฅ3,โฆ,๐ฅ๐. Your task is to find any array a1,โฆ,an๐1,โฆ,๐๐, where:1โคaiโค1091โค๐๐โค109 for all 1โคiโคn1โค๐โค๐.xi=aimodaiโ1๐ฅ๐=๐๐mod๐๐โ1 for all 2โคiโคn2โค๐โค๐.Here cmodd๐mod๐ denotes the remainder of the division of the integer c๐ by the integer d๐. For example 5mod2=15mod2=1, 72mod3=072mod3=0, 143mod14=3143mod14=3.Note that if there is more than one a๐ which satisfies the statement, you are allowed to find any.InputThe first line contains a single integer t๐ก (1โคtโค104)(1โค๐กโค104)ย โ the number of test cases.The first line of each test case contains a single integer n๐ (2โคnโค500)(2โค๐โค500)ย โ the number of elements in a๐.The second line of each test case contains nโ1๐โ1 integers x2,โฆ,xn๐ฅ2,โฆ,๐ฅ๐ (1โคxiโค500)(1โค๐ฅ๐โค500)ย โ the elements of x๐ฅ.It is guaranteed that the sum of values n๐ over all test cases does not exceed 2โ 1052โ 105.OutputFor each test case output any a1,โฆ,an๐1,โฆ,๐๐ (1โคaiโค1091โค๐๐โค109) which satisfies the statement.ExampleinputCopy542 4 131 164 2 5 1 2250031 5outputCopy3 5 4 92 5 115 14 16 5 11 24501 5002 7 5NoteIn the first test case a=[3,5,4,9]๐=[3,5,4,9] satisfies the conditions, because:a2moda1=5mod3=2=x2๐2mod๐1=5mod3=2=๐ฅ2;a3moda2=4mod5=4=x3๐3mod๐2=4mod5=4=๐ฅ3;a4moda3=9mod4=1=x4๐4mod๐3=9mod4=1=๐ฅ4;
Let's consider all integers in the range from 11 to n๐ (inclusive).Among all pairs of distinct integers in this range, find the maximum possible greatest common divisor of integers in pair. Formally, find the maximum value of gcd(a,b)gcd(๐,๐), where 1โคa<bโคn1โค๐<๐โค๐.The greatest common divisor, gcd(a,b)gcd(๐,๐), of two positive integers a๐ and b๐ is the biggest integer that is a divisor of both a๐ and b๐.InputThe first line contains a single integer t๐ก (1โคtโค1001โค๐กโค100) ย โ the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.The only line of each test case contains a single integer n๐ (2โคnโค1062โค๐โค106).OutputFor each test case, output the maximum value of gcd(a,b)gcd(๐,๐) among all 1โคa<bโคn1โค๐<๐โค๐.
You are given an integer x๐ฅ. Your task is to find any integer y๐ฆ (1โคy<x)(1โค๐ฆ<๐ฅ) such that gcd(x,y)+ygcd(๐ฅ,๐ฆ)+๐ฆ is maximum possible.Note that if there is more than one y๐ฆ which satisfies the statement, you are allowed to find any.gcd(a,b)gcd(๐,๐) is the Greatest Common Divisor of a๐ and b๐. For example, gcd(6,4)=2gcd(6,4)=2.InputThe first line contains a single integer t๐ก (1โคtโค10001โค๐กโค1000)ย โ the number of test cases.Each of the following t๐ก lines contains a single integer x๐ฅ (2โคxโค10002โค๐ฅโค1000).OutputFor each test case, output any y๐ฆ (1โคy<x1โค๐ฆ<๐ฅ), which satisfies the statement.ExampleinputCopy710721100210006outputCopy56189817503
You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums, and you are allowed to traverse between its indices. You can traverse between index i and index j, i != j, if and only if gcd(nums[i], nums[j]) > 1, where gcd is the greatest common divisor.Your task is to determine if for every pair of indices i and j in nums, where i < j, there exists a sequence of traversals that can take us from i to j.Return true if it is possible to traverse between all such pairs of indices, or false otherwise.ย Example 1:Input: nums = [2,3,6]Output: trueExplanation: In this example, there are 3 possible pairs of indices: (0, 1), (0, 2), and (1, 2).To go from index 0 to index 1, we can use the sequence of traversals 0 -> 2 -> 1, where we move from index 0 to index 2 because gcd(nums[0], nums[2]) = gcd(2, 6) = 2 > 1, and then move from index 2 to index 1 because gcd(nums[2], nums[1]) = gcd(6, 3) = 3 > 1.To go from index 0 to index 2, we can just go directly because gcd(nums[0], nums[2]) = gcd(2, 6) = 2 > 1. Likewise, to go from index 1 to index 2, we can just go directly because gcd(nums[1], nums[2]) = gcd(3, 6) = 3 > 1.Example 2:Input: nums = [3,9,5]Output: falseExplanation: No sequence of traversals can take us from index 0 to index 2 in this example. So, we return false.Example 3:Input: nums = [4,3,12,8]Output: trueExplanation: There are 6 possible pairs of indices to traverse between: (0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 2), (1, 3), and (2, 3). A valid sequence of traversals exists for each pair, so we return true.
Develop a Java program to find the GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) of two numbers.Input FormatTwo integers a and b separated by a space.ConstraintsThe absolute values of a and b will be less than or equal to 10^9. a and b are non-negative integers.Output FormatA single integer representing the GCD of a and b.Sample Input 012 18Sample Output 06Contest ends in an hourSubmissions: 0Max Score: 5Difficulty: EasyRate This Challenge: More Java 151import java.io.*;2import java.util.*;3โ4public class Solution {5โ6 ย ย public static void main(String[] args) {7 ย ย ย ย /* Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT. Your class should be named Solution. */8 ย }9}
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