In the absorptive state, cells use _________ to produce ATP?Question 31Select one:a.fatty acidsb.glucosec.glycogend.cellulosee.amino acids
Question
In the absorptive state, cells use ___ to produce ATP?Question 31Select one:a.fatty acidsb.glucosec.glycogend.cellulosee.amino acids
Solution
To answer the question, let's break down the options and understand the context of the absorptive state:
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Absorptive State: This is the period during and shortly after eating when nutrients from food are being absorbed into the bloodstream. During this time, the body prefers to use the readily available nutrients for energy.
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Options Analysis:
- a. fatty acids: While fatty acids can be used for ATP production, they are more commonly utilized during the post-absorptive state when glucose levels are lower.
- b. glucose: Glucose is the primary source of energy during the absorptive state because it is readily available from the digestion of carbohydrates.
- c. glycogen: Glycogen is a stored form of glucose in the liver and muscles, used primarily during fasting or between meals.
- d. cellulose: Cellulose is a type of fiber that humans cannot digest and thus cannot be used for ATP production.
- e. amino acids: Amino acids can be used for energy, but they are primarily used for protein synthesis and other functions during the absorptive state.
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Conclusion: Given that glucose is the primary and preferred source of energy during the absorptive state, the correct answer is:
b. glucose
Similar Questions
Fatty acids and some amino acids are converted directly into _____________ for ATP production.Group of answer choicesNADHacetyl CoAFADH2glucosepyruvate
If muscle glycogen is the initial substrate, the net production of ATP resulting during glycolysis is.Group of answer choices32 molecules.33 molecules.3 molecules.2 molecules.
7. Glycolysisa. takes place in the mitochondrion.b. produces no ATP.c. has no connection with the electron transport chain.d. is the same thing as fermentation.e. reduces two molecules of NAD+ for every glucose molecule processed.
Which of the following steps does NOT require ATP?Select one:A.Conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphateB.Conversion of malate to pyruvateC.Activation of phosphorylase kinase (PhK) by PKAD.Inactivation of glycogen synthase by PKAE.Conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetate
Which of these biochemical processes would you expect to liberate the most ATP?a) Gluconeogenesisb) Fatty acid synthesisc) Glycolysisd) Beta oxidatione) Electron transport chain activity
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