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Which of the following does not participate in the mechanism of nitration of benzene?Select answer from the options belowNO2+NO3+H2SO4 HNO3

Question

Which of the following does not participate in the mechanism of nitration of benzene?Select answer from the options belowNO2+NO3+H2SO4 HNO3

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Solution

The molecule that does not participate in the mechanism of nitration of benzene is NO2+. The nitration of benzene involves a reaction with nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4), which generates the nitronium ion (NO2+). However, the NO2+ ion is not a reactant in the process, it is a product of the reaction between HNO3 and H2SO4. Therefore, NO2+ does not participate in the mechanism of nitration of benzene.

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