A boat heading out to sea starts out at Point AA, at a horizontal distance of 1083 feet from a lighthouse/the shore. From that point, the boat’s crew measures the angle of elevation to the lighthouse’s beacon-light from that point to be 8degrees ∘ . At some later time, the crew measures the angle of elevation from point BB to be 4degrees ∘ . Find the distance from point AA to point BB. Round your answer to the nearest foot if necessary.
Question
A boat heading out to sea starts out at Point AA, at a horizontal distance of 1083 feet from a lighthouse/the shore. From that point, the boat’s crew measures the angle of elevation to the lighthouse’s beacon-light from that point to be 8degrees ∘ . At some later time, the crew measures the angle of elevation from point BB to be 4degrees ∘ . Find the distance from point AA to point BB. Round your answer to the nearest foot if necessary.
Solution 1
To solve this problem, we can use the tangent of the angles of elevation, which is the ratio of the opposite side (the height of the lighthouse) to the adjacent side (the horizontal distance from the lighthouse).
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First, we can find the height of the lighthouse using the first angle of elevation (8 degrees) and the initial horizontal distance (1083 feet). The tangent of 8 degrees is equal to the height of the lighthouse divided by 1083 feet. So, the height of the lighthouse is tan(8 degrees) * 1083 feet.
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Next, we can find the total horizontal distance from the lighthouse to point B using the second angle of elevation (4 degrees). The tangent of 4 degrees is equal to the height of the lighthouse divided by this total horizontal distance. So, the total horizontal distance is the height of the lighthouse divided by tan(4 degrees).
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Finally, the distance from point A to point B is the total horizontal distance minus the initial horizontal distance (1083 feet).
Let's calculate these steps:
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Height of the lighthouse = tan(8 degrees) * 1083 feet ≈ 150.67 feet.
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Total horizontal distance = 150.67 feet / tan(4 degrees) ≈ 2145.57 feet.
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Distance from point A to point B = 2145.57 feet - 1083 feet ≈ 1063 feet.
So, the distance from point A to point B is approximately 1063 feet.
Solution 2
To solve this problem, we can use the tangent of the angles of elevation, which is the ratio of the opposite side (the height of the lighthouse) to the adjacent side (the horizontal distance from the lighthouse).
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First, we can find the height of the lighthouse using the tangent of the 8-degree angle from point A.
tan(8°) = height / 1083 feet height = tan(8°) * 1083 feet
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Next, we can find the total horizontal distance from the lighthouse to point B using the height of the lighthouse and the tangent of the 4-degree angle.
tan(4°) = height / distance distance = height / tan(4°)
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Finally, we can find the distance from point A to point B by subtracting the horizontal distance from the lighthouse to point A (1083 feet) from the total horizontal distance from the lighthouse to point B.
Let's calculate these steps:
- height = tan(8°) * 1083 feet ≈ 151.67 feet
- distance = 151.67 feet / tan(4°) ≈ 2165.67 feet
- distance_AB = 2165.67 feet - 1083 feet ≈ 1083 feet
So, the distance from point A to point B is approximately 1083 feet.
Similar Questions
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