True or False:1. Entropy is a measure of the number of possible ways that the energy of a systemcan be distributed.2. The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy is always decreasing.3. Gaseous state of matter has the greatest motion and least orderly arrangement.4. The internal energy is often called chemical energy because it is the result of all themotion of the particles and the forces between them.5. For a given chemical reaction, if there is no work done on or by the reaction, thenthere must be a change in volume.6. Entropy is a statistical measure of heat of a system.7. If a chemical reaction is spontaneous, the total entropy of the chemical system andits surroundings increases only if the reaction is endothermic.8. The preferred direction in nature is toward maximum entropy.9. The two forces that drive chemical change are enthalpy and entropy.10. If ΔS is calculated to be positive, there is greater disorder in the products, whichwould drive the reaction in the forward direction.

True: Entropy is indeed a measure of the number of possible ways that the energy of a system can be distributed.

False: The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy is always increasing, not decreasing.

True: The gaseous state of matter does have the greatest motion and least orderly arrangement.

False: The internal energy is not often called chemical energy. It is a form of energy but it is not specifically the result of all the motion of the particles and the forces between them.

False: For a given chemical reaction, if there is no work done on or by the reaction, it does not necessarily mean there must be a change in volume.

False: Entropy is not a statistical measure of heat of a system. It is a measure of disorder or randomness.

False: If a chemical reaction is spontaneous, the total entropy of the chemical system and its surroundings increases regardless of whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic.

True: The preferred direction in nature is indeed toward maximum entropy.

True: The two forces that drive chemical change are indeed enthalpy and entropy.

True: If ΔS is calculated to be positive, there is greater disorder in the products, which would drive the reaction in the forward direction.