Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementOlivia is working on a program to display the constant value of pi "3.14159" in two decimal places. Write a program using the const keyword to achieve this.Input format :No console input.Output format :The output prints "Value of pi: " followed by pi value, with two decimal places. Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Sample test cases :Input 1 :Output 1 :Value of pi: 3.14
Question
Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementOlivia is working on a program to display the constant value of pi "3.14159" in two decimal places. Write a program using the const keyword to achieve this.Input format :No console input.Output format :The output prints "Value of pi: " followed by pi value, with two decimal places. Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Sample test cases :Input 1 :Output 1 :Value of pi: 3.14
Solution
Here is a simple program in C++ that uses the const keyword to define the value of pi and then prints it to the console with two decimal places.
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
int main() {
const double PI = 3.14159;
std::cout << "Value of pi: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << PI << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Here's how it works:
-
#include <iostream>and#include <iomanip>are preprocessor directives that include the iostream and iomanip libraries. The iostream library allows us to use objects likestd::coutandstd::endlfor output, and the iomanip library allows us to manipulate the output using functions likestd::fixedandstd::setprecision. -
int main()is the main function where our program starts execution. -
const double PI = 3.14159;declares a constant double named PI and initializes it with the value 3.14159. Theconstkeyword means that the value of PI cannot be changed after it is initialized. -
std::cout << "Value of pi: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << PI << std::endl;prints "Value of pi: ", followed by the value of PI with two decimal places.std::fixedandstd::setprecision(2)are used to format the output to two decimal places. -
return 0;ends the program and returns 0 to indicate that the program has finished successfully.
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