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Ch03.DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SECURITY HARDENING & PATCHING

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Ch03.DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SECURITY HARDENING & PATCHING

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Security hardening and patching are two important aspects of maintaining system security. Here's how they differ:

  1. Security Hardening: This is the process of securing a system by reducing its surface of vulnerability. It involves removing unnecessary functionalities, settings, and software to limit potential attack vectors. This includes tasks like disabling unnecessary ports and services, removing unused software, setting up firewalls, and configuring user access controls. The goal of security hardening is to eliminate as many security risks as possible, even those that are not currently known.

  2. Patching: This is the process of applying updates (patches) to software and systems. These patches can fix bugs, improve functionality, and most importantly, fix security vulnerabilities. Patching is reactive, as patches are typically released after a vulnerability has been discovered.

In summary, security hardening is a proactive approach to minimize the potential attack surface and reduce system vulnerabilities, while patching is a reactive approach to fix known vulnerabilities. Both are crucial for maintaining a secure system.

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