Studies on lesbian identity indicate that:Group of answer choicesmany lesbians experience a decrease in self-esteem once they recognize their lesbian identity.about half of lesbians who accept their identity show higher self-esteem, and about half show lower self-esteem, in comparison with heterosexual women.accepting a lesbian identity is psychologically beneficial only for those lesbians who maintain relationships with many heterosexuals.people who accept their lesbian identity typically have higher self-esteem than those who do not accept their identity.

The research on the psychological adjustment of lesbian women shows that lesbian women:Group of answer choicesare slightly lower than heterosexual women in their self-esteem.are slightly higher than heterosexual women on measures of depression.and heterosexual women, in general, are similar in their ability to make decisions easily.and heterosexual women, in general, are similar in their psychological adjustment.

Which of the following best describes research findings on adjustment patterns of lesbian women?Group of answer choicesIn general, lesbian women tend to be less self-confident than heterosexual women.Given the level of heterosexism in our culture, it’s surprising that lesbian women do not have more psychological problems.In several important areas, lesbian women tend to have psychological problems; however, these problems are directly caused by heterosexism.On most important dimensions, lesbian women tend to be better adjusted than heterosexual women.

About 5% of adolescents will identify as being Lesbian, Bisexual, or Gay. These teenagers are less likely to struggle with their identities if:Group of answer choicesall of the answers are correct.their schools are supportive of their identities.their parents are supportive of their identities.other teenagers at their schools are supportive of their identities.

In the context of Social Identity Theory, social identity is primarily based on the comparisons that people make between in-groups and out-groups.Group of answer choicesfalsetrue

According to the social constructionist approach to sexual orientation,Group of answer choicesthere seem to be biologically based, hormonal differences between lesbian and heterosexual women.most women develop a fairly rigid sexual orientation during childhood, and this orientation remains stable throughout their lives.the principles of learning theory—especially punishment and rewards—explain whether women become heterosexual or lesbian.most U.S. women initially think of themselves as being heterosexual, but some review their experiences and decide that they are lesbian or bisexual.