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A cylinder has a base diameter of 10cm and a height of 14cm. What is its volume in cubic cm, to the nearest tenths place?

Question

A cylinder has a base diameter of 10cm and a height of 14cm. What is its volume in cubic cm, to the nearest tenths place?

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Solution

To find the volume of a cylinder, we use the formula:

V=πr2h V = \pi r^2 h

where V V is the volume, r r is the radius of the base, and h h is the height of the cylinder.

  1. First, determine the radius of the base. The diameter is given as 10 cm, so the radius r r is half of the diameter:

r=10 cm2=5 cm r = \frac{10 \text{ cm}}{2} = 5 \text{ cm}

  1. The height h h is given as 14 cm.

  2. Substitute the values of r r and h h into the volume formula:

V=π(5 cm)2(14 cm) V = \pi (5 \text{ cm})^2 (14 \text{ cm})

  1. Calculate the square of the radius:

(5 cm)2=25 cm2 (5 \text{ cm})^2 = 25 \text{ cm}^2

  1. Multiply by the height:

25 cm2×14 cm=350 cm3 25 \text{ cm}^2 \times 14 \text{ cm} = 350 \text{ cm}^3

  1. Multiply by π \pi (using π3.14159 \pi \approx 3.14159 ):

V350 cm3×3.141591099.56 cm3 V \approx 350 \text{ cm}^3 \times 3.14159 \approx 1099.56 \text{ cm}^3

  1. Round to the nearest tenths place:

V1099.6 cm3 V \approx 1099.6 \text{ cm}^3

So, the volume of the cylinder is approximately 1099.6 cubic cm.

This problem has been solved

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