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Neurotransmitters are released in a synapse and bind to:

Question

Neurotransmitters are released in a synapse and bind to:

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Solution

Neurotransmitters are released into the synapse, the small space between neurons, where they then bind to specific receptors on the post-synaptic neuron. This binding can either stimulate or inhibit the post-synaptic neuron, depending on the type of neurotransmitter and receptor. Here are the steps:

  1. An electrical signal, or action potential, travels down the axon of the pre-synaptic neuron.
  2. When the action potential reaches the axon terminal, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters from vesicles into the synapse.
  3. The neurotransmitters cross the synapse and bind to specific receptors on the post-synaptic neuron.
  4. The binding of neurotransmitters opens ion channels, allowing ions to flow into the post-synaptic neuron.
  5. This flow of ions creates a new action potential in the post-synaptic neuron, continuing the neural signal.
  6. Any neurotransmitters left in the synapse are either taken back up into the pre-synaptic neuron in a process called reuptake, or they are broken down by enzymes.

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