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A man purchases some oranges at the rate of 3 oranges for Rs.40 and the same quantity at 5 oranges for Rs.60. If he sells all the oranges at the rate of 3 for Rs.50, find his gain or loss percent (to the nearest integer)?

Question

A man purchases some oranges at the rate of 3 oranges for Rs.40 and the same quantity at 5 oranges for Rs.60. If he sells all the oranges at the rate of 3 for Rs.50, find his gain or loss percent (to the nearest integer)?

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Solution

Sure, let's solve this step by step.

Step 1: Calculate the cost price of the oranges

The man buys oranges at two different rates:

  • First, he buys 3 oranges for Rs.40. So, the cost of each orange is Rs.40/3 = Rs.13.33 (approximately).

  • Then, he buys the same quantity (3 oranges) at a rate of 5 oranges for Rs.60. So, the cost of each orange is Rs.60/5 = Rs.12.

So, the average cost price of each orange is (Rs.13.33 + Rs.12)/2 = Rs.12.67 (approximately).

Step 2: Calculate the selling price of the oranges

He sells all the oranges at a rate of 3 oranges for Rs.50. So, the selling price of each orange is Rs.50/3 = Rs.16.67 (approximately).

Step 3: Calculate the gain or loss percent

The formula to calculate the gain or loss percent is:

Gain or Loss percent = ((Selling Price - Cost Price)/Cost Price) * 100

Substituting the values, we get:

Gain percent = ((Rs.16.67 - Rs.12.67)/Rs.12.67) * 100 = 31.5% (approximately)

So, the man makes a gain of approximately 31% (to the nearest integer) on selling the oranges.

This problem has been solved

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