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Toluene is classified as an aromatic compound. It has the potential to react with bromine, Bra Will this be an addition or substitution reaction? Which TWO reaction conditions are required

Question

Toluene is classified as an aromatic compound. It has the potential to react with bromine, Bra Will this be an addition or substitution reaction? Which TWO reaction conditions are required

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Solution

Toluene, being an aromatic compound, will undergo a substitution reaction with bromine, specifically an electrophilic aromatic substitution. This is because the aromatic ring of toluene is very stable due to resonance and will not readily break to allow for an addition reaction.

The two reaction conditions required for this reaction are:

  1. A catalyst, usually iron (Fe) or iron(III) bromide (FeBr3), to enhance the reactivity of bromine.
  2. Heat, to provide the necessary energy for the reaction to occur.

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