f an investor may have to sell a bond prior to maturity and interest rates have risen since the bond was purchased, the investor is exposed to A perpetuity The coupon effects An indefinite maturity Interest rate risk
Question
f an investor may have to sell a bond prior to maturity and interest rates have risen since the bond was purchased, the investor is exposed to A perpetuity The coupon effects An indefinite maturity Interest rate risk
Solution
The investor is exposed to Interest Rate Risk.
Here's why:
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When an investor purchases a bond, they are essentially lending money to the issuer of the bond (could be a corporation or government) for a certain period of time (until maturity). In return, the issuer pays the investor a fixed rate of interest (the coupon rate) periodically until the bond matures, at which point the issuer returns the principal amount to the investor.
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If interest rates in the market rise after the investor has purchased the bond, newer bonds being issued will offer higher coupon rates to attract investors. This makes the older bond less attractive since it pays a lower interest rate.
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If the investor needs to sell the bond before it matures, they may have to sell it at a discount (lower than its face value) to make it attractive to potential buyers. This is because buyers can get new bonds in the market that pay a higher interest rate.
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This potential for loss due to rising interest rates is known as Interest Rate Risk.
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