Which of these instruments carry the most uncertainty about timing of payments and their amounts?a. Bonds0 b. Common shares•с. Preference shares• d.- Loans
Question
Which of these instruments carry the most uncertainty about timing of payments and their amounts?a. Bonds0 b. Common shares•с. Preference shares• d.- Loans
Solution
The instrument that carries the most uncertainty about the timing of payments and their amounts is b. Common shares.
Here's why:
a. Bonds: Bonds have fixed interest payments and a maturity date when the principal is returned. Therefore, the timing and amount of payments are certain.
b. Common shares: Common shares represent ownership in a company and dividends may be paid to shareholders. However, the amount and timing of these dividends are not guaranteed and depend on the company's profits and dividend policy. Therefore, this carries the most uncertainty.
c. Preference shares: Preference shares typically have fixed dividends and therefore the timing and amount of payments are more certain than common shares.
d. Loans: Loans typically have a set repayment schedule with a fixed interest rate. Therefore, the timing and amount of payments are certain.
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