involves human testers examining a website or web application to identify accessibility issues.

This process is known as Accessibility Testing. It involves the following steps:

1. Understanding the Website or Web Application: The first step is to understand the structure, content, and purpose of the website or web application. This includes understanding the target audience and the different ways they might interact with the site or application.

2. Identifying the Accessibility Standards to Test Against: There are several different standards for web accessibility, including the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The tester needs to identify which standards are relevant to the website or application.

3. Creating a Test Plan: The tester then creates a plan for how they will test the website or application. This includes identifying which parts of the site or application they will test, and how they will test them.

4. Conducting the Tests: The tester then carries out the tests according to their plan. This might involve using assistive technologies (like screen readers or voice recognition software), manually checking the site or application, or a combination of both.

5. Reporting the Results: After the tests are complete, the tester reports their findings. This includes identifying any accessibility issues they found, and suggesting potential solutions.

6. Fixing the Issues: The final step is for the developers of the website or application to fix the identified issues, and for the tester to re-test to ensure the issues have been properly addressed.