We saw in lectures that vectors can be used to represent images: In this challenge, you will need to reshape your given vector so that you have 8, 8-vectors. Then use .imshow() to display the resultant image and plt.colorbar() to view the colorscale. Additionally use cmap='gray'.
Question
We saw in lectures that vectors can be used to represent images:
In this challenge, you will need to reshape your given vector so that you have 8, 8-vectors. Then use .imshow() to display the resultant image and plt.colorbar() to view the colorscale. Additionally use cmap='gray'.
Solution
Here is a step-by-step solution to the problem:
- Import the necessary libraries:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
- Create or import your vector. For this example, let's create a random vector of size 64:
vector = np.random.rand(64)
- Reshape the vector into 8, 8-vectors. This can be done using the
reshapefunction in numpy:
image = vector.reshape(8, 8)
- Use
imshowto display the resultant image. Thecmapparameter is used to specify the color map. In this case, we want to use grayscale, so we setcmap='gray':
plt.imshow(image, cmap='gray')
- Use
colorbarto view the color scale:
plt.colorbar()
- Finally, display the plot:
plt.show()
Here is the complete code:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Step 2
vector = np.random.rand(64)
# Step 3
image = vector.reshape(8, 8)
# Step 4 and 5
plt.imshow(image, cmap='gray')
plt.colorbar()
# Step 6
plt.show()
This will display a grayscale image of size 8x8, with the color scale next to it. The image is generated from the reshaped vector.
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