Charise is doing biceps curls with light weight dumbbells. Charise usually lifts 30 pound dumbells, but today she is taking it easy and lifting 10 pound dumbbells. What is happening in Charise’s biceps brachii muscle during her workout?Multiple ChoiceAll of the muscle fibers in Charise’s biceps brachii are being recruited to contract.Since the dumbbells are light, only small motor units are recruited to contract.The tension Charise is producing in her biceps brachii is greater than the load of the dumbbell.Contraction of her biceps brachii occurs through shortening of myosin and actin filaments.
Question
Charise is doing biceps curls with light weight dumbbells. Charise usually lifts 30 pound dumbells, but today she is taking it easy and lifting 10 pound dumbbells. What is happening in Charise’s biceps brachii muscle during her workout?Multiple ChoiceAll of the muscle fibers in Charise’s biceps brachii are being recruited to contract.Since the dumbbells are light, only small motor units are recruited to contract.The tension Charise is producing in her biceps brachii is greater than the load of the dumbbell.Contraction of her biceps brachii occurs through shortening of myosin and actin filaments.
Solution
The correct answer is: Contraction of her biceps brachii occurs through shortening of myosin and actin filaments.
This is because muscle contraction occurs through a process called the sliding filament theory. According to this theory, when a muscle contracts, the myosin (thick) filaments slide past the actin (thin) filaments causing the muscle to shorten. This process happens regardless of the weight being lifted.
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