Which of the following endocrine glands produces thelargest number of different kinds of hormones?A) the pancreasB) the testesC) the thyroidD) the pituitary
Question
Which of the following endocrine glands produces thelargest number of different kinds of hormones?A) the pancreasB) the testesC) the thyroidD) the pituitary
Solution
The pituitary gland (D) produces the largest number of different kinds of hormones. This small gland is located at the base of the brain and is often referred to as the "master gland" because it controls the function of most other endocrine glands. It produces a variety of hormones that regulate various bodily functions, including growth, blood pressure, certain functions of the sex organs, thyroid glands and metabolism as well as some aspects of pregnancy, childbirth, nursing, water/salt concentration and the kidneys, temperature regulation and pain relief.
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QUESTION 1Endocrine products are initially secreted into __________. A. glands B. ducts C. the bloodstream D. synaptic clef1 points QUESTION 2Using anatomical terminology, which gland is most superior to the others? A. The adrenal gland B. The thymus C. The thyroid gland D. The pancreas1 points QUESTION 3How do hormones in the endocrine system move around the body? a. via the nervous system b. via the circulatory system c. via the lymphatic vessels d. through ducts at target sites 1 points QUESTION 4The ovaries produce progesterone. True False1 points QUESTION 5Some hormones are regulated by a negative feedback mechanism while others are regulated by a positive feedback mechanism.Which of the following operate on a negative feedback mechanism and positive feedback mechanism respectively? A. oxytocin : insulin B. insulin : oxytocin C. prolactin : glucagon D. glucagon : prolactin 1 points QUESTION 6If a person has too few or defectivelymphocytes, which gland might be at fault? A. thymus B. adrenal C. pineal D. thyroid1 points QUESTION 7Inhibitory and releasing hormones are produced by the hypothalamus and function to control the __________. A. hypophysis B. pituitary C. neurohypophysis D. adenohypophysis1 points QUESTION 8The endocrine system has a slower response time than the nervous system. True False1 points QUESTION 9Lipase (enzyme) degrades which group of compounds? a. lipids b. carbohydrates c. proteins d. None of the product as listed 1 points QUESTION 10The pancreas is considered to be an organ of the digestive and the endocrine system. True False1 points QUESTION 11At what pH range is gastric acid maintained? a. pH 5 to pH 8 b. pH 7 c. pH 1 to pH 3 d. pH 8 to pH 111 points QUESTION 12Which of the following is NOT a product of fat digestion? a. fatty acids b. peptides c. glycerol d. All of molecules listed 1 points QUESTION 13After the immediate stores of ATP in the body are used up, energy is supplied by the anaerobic (lactic acid) energy system and the aerobic system.Which one yields more ATP per molecule of glucose? anaerobic (lactate) system. aerobic system. both systems yield the same amount of ATP neither system yields much ATP1 points QUESTION 14What substance builds up in muscle during anaerobic exercise? a. oxygen b. lactic acid c. glucose d. carbon dioxide1 points QUESTION 15The gallbladder releases which substance? a. chyme b. Hydrochloride acid c. saliva d. bile1 points QUESTION 16The liver is the largest internal organ inside the human body, weighing around 1.5kg in the average adult. True False1 points QUESTION 17During periods of low hydration, urine would be _______? more dilute at a normal concentration more concentrated at pH 71 points QUESTION 18The trigone is an area located within the _____________. A. Renal Pelvis area B. Urethra C. Kidneys D. Urinary bladder1 points QUESTION 19How many ureters are present? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 41 points QUESTION 20Micturition is __________. A. urination B. the secretion of acid C. the production of urine D. present only in males
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